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Commonly Confused Words·The Writer's Craft
lie vs. lay

lie vs. lay

/ˈlaɪ ˌvɜːrsəs ˈleɪ/

🔀 Commonly Confused Words

lie means to recline (no object); lay means to place something (requires object)

lie vs. lay in a sentence

“I lie down. I lay the book on the table. Yesterday I lay down (past of lie).”

Origin of lie vs. lay

Old English licgan (to recline) vs. lecgan (to cause to lie)

Related Words

who vs. whom

who is a subject pronoun; whom is an object pronoun

fewer vs. less

fewer for countable items; less for uncountable quantities

farther vs. further

farther for physical distance; further for metaphorical or additional

imply vs. infer

speakers/writers imply; listeners/readers infer

compliment vs. complement

compliment is praise; complement is something that completes

disinterested vs. uninterested

disinterested means impartial; uninterested means not interested

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