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Decision Theory·Economics & Strategy
sunk cost

sunk cost

/ˌsʌŋk ˈkɒst/

⚖️ Decision Theory

a past cost that cannot be recovered

sunk cost in a sentence

“Rational decisions should ignore sunk costs.”

Origin of sunk cost

From sunk (past participle of sink) + cost

Related Words

opportunity cost

the value of the best alternative forgone

marginal utility

the additional satisfaction from consuming one more unit

diminishing returns

decreasing incremental output as input increases

pareto optimal

a state where no one can be made better off without making another worse off

revealed preference

inferring preferences from observed choices

time preference

the relative valuation of present versus future consumption

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