Style & Voice Vocabulary

the distinctive personality and style of a writer

“Hemingway's voice is spare and muscular. Didion's is precise and melancholic.”

the author's attitude toward subject or audience

“The tone was ironic, understated, almost mocking.”

the level of formality in language

“Academic register vs. casual register. Know when to switch.”

word choice and vocabulary level

“Elevated diction: 'commence.' Plain diction: 'start.'”

the arrangement of words and phrases

“Short syntax punches. Longer, more elaborate syntax unfolds with deliberate patience.”

the rhythm and flow of prose

“The cadence of his sentences rose and fell like breathing.”

placing clauses side by side without subordination

“I came. I saw. I conquered. Each clause independent, equal.”

using subordinate clauses to show hierarchy

“Because he saw the opportunity, and although he was afraid, he acted.”