polemic
a strong verbal or written attack on someone or something
“His essay was a polemic against government overreach.”
Origin: Greek `polemikos` (warlike, hostile), from `polemos` (war)
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Words for methods of convincing others
a strong verbal or written attack on someone or something
“His essay was a polemic against government overreach.”
Origin: Greek `polemikos` (warlike, hostile), from `polemos` (war)
the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing
“Her rhetoric moved the audience to action.”
Origin: Greek `rhetorike` (art of an orator), from `rhetor` (orator, teacher), from `eirein` (to speak, say)
fluent or persuasive speaking or writing
“His eloquence won over even his harshest critics.”
Origin: Latin `eloquentia` (eloquence), from `eloqui` (to speak out), from `e-` (out) + `loqui` (to speak)
the art or practice of formal public speaking
“Churchill was known for his powerful oratory.”
Origin: Latin `oratorius` (of speaking), from `orare` (to speak, pray), from `os` (mouth)
a strongly encouraging or urging communication
“The coach's exhortation fired up the team.”
Origin: Latin `exhortatio`, from `exhortari` (to encourage), from `ex-` (thoroughly) + `hortari` (to urge)
insulting or abusive language
“The debate devolved into mutual invective.”
Origin: Latin `invectivus` (abusive), from `invehi` (to attack with words), from `in-` (against) + `vehere` (to carry)
a forceful and bitter verbal attack
“Her diatribe against the proposal lasted twenty minutes.”
Origin: Greek `diatribe` (a wearing away, discourse), from `diatribein` (to wear away time), from `dia-` (through) + `tribein` (to rub)
a lengthy, aggressive speech
“He subjected them to a harangue about their failures.”
Origin: Old French `arenge` (public speech), from Italian `aringa`, possibly from Germanic `hring` (circle, assembly)
a long, angry speech of criticism
“The customer launched into a tirade about the poor service.”
Origin: French `tirade` (a volley, long speech), from Italian `tirata` (a pulling), from `tirare` (to pull, draw)
the concluding part of a speech; a lengthy oration
“The lawyer's peroration summarized all key points dramatically.”
Origin: Latin `peroratio`, from `perorare` (to speak at length), from `per-` (through, thoroughly) + `orare` (to speak)
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