Musical Dynamics & Tempo Vocabulary

a gradual increase in loudness

“The symphony built to a magnificent crescendo.”

a gradual decrease in loudness

“The piece faded in a gentle diminuendo.”

loud or strong

“The brass section entered forte.”

soft or quiet

“The passage was marked piano.”

very loud

“The finale exploded in fortissimo.”

very soft

“The strings whispered pianissimo.”

fast and lively tempo

“The allegro movement sparkled with energy.”

slow and stately tempo

“The adagio was deeply moving.”

moderate walking tempo

“The andante provided a gentle interlude.”

expressive freedom with timing

“Chopin's music demands tasteful tempo rubato.”