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LLM Failure Modes·Artificial Intelligence
refusal

refusal

/rɪˈfjuːzəl/

⚠️ LLM Failure Modes

a model declining a request, sometimes wrongly, when it misreads intent as harmful

refusal in a sentence

“An over-broad refusal blocked the nurse's dosage question as medical advice.”

Origin of refusal

Old French refuser, from Latin refundere to pour back

Related Words

data contamination

test material leaking into training data, inflating benchmark scores

prompt leakage

a model revealing its hidden system prompt when coaxed

hallucination

generating plausible-sounding but factually incorrect or fabricated information

sycophancy

over-agreeing with users and telling them what they want to hear rather than the truth

confabulation

filling gaps in knowledge with plausible but invented details

instruction drift

gradually deviating from initial instructions over long conversations

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